"bűnbak" meaning in All languages combined

See bűnbak on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈbyːmbɒk]
Rhymes: -ɒk Etymology: bűn + bak, calque of German Sündenbock. Etymology templates: {{compound|hu|bűn|bak|pos=noun}} bűn + bak, {{calque|hu|de|Sündenbock|nocap=1}} calque of German Sündenbock Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|bűnbakok||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} bűnbak (plural bűnbakok), {{hu-noun|ok}} bűnbak (plural bűnbakok) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|bűnbako|o}} Forms: bűnbakok [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bűnbak [nominative, singular], bűnbakok [nominative, plural], bűnbakot [accusative, singular], bűnbakokat [accusative, plural], bűnbaknak [dative, singular], bűnbakoknak [dative, plural], bűnbakkal [instrumental, singular], bűnbakokkal [instrumental, plural], bűnbakért [causal-final, singular], bűnbakokért [causal-final, plural], bűnbakká [singular, translative], bűnbakokká [plural, translative], bűnbakig [singular, terminative], bűnbakokig [plural, terminative], bűnbakként [essive-formal, singular], bűnbakokként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], bűnbakban [inessive, singular], bűnbakokban [inessive, plural], bűnbakon [singular, superessive], bűnbakokon [plural, superessive], bűnbaknál [adessive, singular], bűnbakoknál [adessive, plural], bűnbakba [illative, singular], bűnbakokba [illative, plural], bűnbakra [singular, sublative], bűnbakokra [plural, sublative], bűnbakhoz [allative, singular], bűnbakokhoz [allative, plural], bűnbakból [elative, singular], bűnbakokból [elative, plural], bűnbakról [delative, singular], bűnbakokról [delative, plural], bűnbaktól [ablative, singular], bűnbakoktól [ablative, plural], bűnbaké [error-unrecognized-form, singular], bűnbakoké [error-unrecognized-form, plural], bűnbakéi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], bűnbakokéi [error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bűnbakom [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], bűnbakjaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], bűnbakod [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], bűnbakjaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], bűnbakja [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], bűnbakjai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], bűnbakunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], bűnbakjaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], bűnbakotok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], bűnbakjaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], bűnbakjuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], bűnbakjaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. scapegoat (someone punished for the error or errors of someone else)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bűn",
        "3": "bak",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bűn + bak",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sündenbock",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Sündenbock",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bűn + bak, calque of German Sündenbock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bűnbakok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bűnbakok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bűnbak (plural bűnbakok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "bűnbak (plural bűnbakok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bűn‧bak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bűnbako",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scapegoat (someone punished for the error or errors of someone else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bűnbak-hu-noun-U41rIk6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "scapegoat",
          "scapegoat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbyːmbɒk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bűnbak"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bűn",
        "3": "bak",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bűn + bak",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sündenbock",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Sündenbock",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bűn + bak, calque of German Sündenbock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bűnbakok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bűnbakjaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bűnbakok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bűnbak (plural bűnbakok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "bűnbak (plural bűnbakok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bűn‧bak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bűnbako",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian compound nouns",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian nouns",
        "Hungarian terms calqued from German",
        "Hungarian terms derived from German",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scapegoat (someone punished for the error or errors of someone else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scapegoat",
          "scapegoat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbyːmbɒk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bűnbak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bűnbak meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "bűnbak"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bűnbak",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
  "path": [
    "bűnbak"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bűnbak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
  "path": [
    "bűnbak"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bűnbak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "bűnbak"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bűnbak",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.